ee.FeatureCollection.classify
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Phân loại từng đối tượng trong một tập hợp.
Cách sử dụng | Giá trị trả về |
---|
FeatureCollection.classify(classifier, outputName) | FeatureCollection |
Đối số | Loại | Thông tin chi tiết |
---|
this: features | FeatureCollection | Tập hợp các đối tượng cần phân loại. Mỗi đối tượng phải chứa tất cả các thuộc tính trong giản đồ của trình phân loại. |
classifier | Công cụ phân loại | Trình phân loại cần sử dụng. |
outputName | Chuỗi, mặc định: "classification" | Tên của thuộc tính đầu ra sẽ được thêm. Đối số này sẽ bị bỏ qua nếu trình phân loại có nhiều đầu ra. |
Ví dụ
Trình soạn thảo mã (JavaScript)
/**
* Classifies features in a FeatureCollection and computes an error matrix.
*/
// Combine Landsat and NLCD images using only the bands representing
// predictor variables (spectral reflectance) and target labels (land cover).
var spectral =
ee.Image('LANDSAT/LC08/C02/T1_L2/LC08_038032_20160820').select('SR_B[1-7]');
var landcover =
ee.Image('USGS/NLCD_RELEASES/2016_REL/2016').select('landcover');
var sampleSource = spectral.addBands(landcover);
// Sample the combined images to generate a FeatureCollection.
var sample = sampleSource.sample({
region: spectral.geometry(), // sample only from within Landsat image extent
scale: 30,
numPixels: 2000,
geometries: true
})
// Add a random value column with uniform distribution for hold-out
// training/validation splitting.
.randomColumn({distribution: 'uniform'});
print('Sample for classifier development', sample);
// Split out ~80% of the sample for training the classifier.
var training = sample.filter('random < 0.8');
print('Training set', training);
// Train a random forest classifier.
var classifier = ee.Classifier.smileRandomForest(10).train({
features: training,
classProperty: landcover.bandNames().get(0),
inputProperties: spectral.bandNames()
});
// Classify the sample.
var predictions = sample.classify(
{classifier: classifier, outputName: 'predicted_landcover'});
print('Predictions', predictions);
// Split out the validation feature set.
var validation = predictions.filter('random >= 0.8');
print('Validation set', validation);
// Get a list of possible class values to use for error matrix axis labels.
var order = sample.aggregate_array('landcover').distinct().sort();
print('Error matrix axis labels', order);
// Compute an error matrix that compares predicted vs. expected values.
var errorMatrix = validation.errorMatrix({
actual: landcover.bandNames().get(0),
predicted: 'predicted_landcover',
order: order
});
print('Error matrix', errorMatrix);
// Compute accuracy metrics from the error matrix.
print("Overall accuracy", errorMatrix.accuracy());
print("Consumer's accuracy", errorMatrix.consumersAccuracy());
print("Producer's accuracy", errorMatrix.producersAccuracy());
print("Kappa", errorMatrix.kappa());
Thiết lập Python
Hãy xem trang
Môi trường Python để biết thông tin về API Python và cách sử dụng geemap
cho quá trình phát triển tương tác.
import ee
import geemap.core as geemap
Colab (Python)
from pprint import pprint
# Classifies features in a FeatureCollection and computes an error matrix.
# Combine Landsat and NLCD images using only the bands representing
# predictor variables (spectral reflectance) and target labels (land cover).
spectral = ee.Image('LANDSAT/LC08/C02/T1_L2/LC08_038032_20160820').select(
'SR_B[1-7]')
landcover = ee.Image('USGS/NLCD_RELEASES/2016_REL/2016').select('landcover')
sample_source = spectral.addBands(landcover)
# Sample the combined images to generate a FeatureCollection.
sample = sample_source.sample(**{
# sample only from within Landsat image extent
'region': spectral.geometry(),
'scale': 30,
'numPixels': 2000,
'geometries': True
})
# Add a random value column with uniform distribution for hold-out
# training/validation splitting.
sample = sample.randomColumn(**{'distribution': 'uniform'})
print('Sample for classifier development:', sample.getInfo())
# Split out ~80% of the sample for training the classifier.
training = sample.filter('random < 0.8')
print('Training set:', training.getInfo())
# Train a random forest classifier.
classifier = ee.Classifier.smileRandomForest(10).train(**{
'features': training,
'classProperty': landcover.bandNames().get(0),
'inputProperties': spectral.bandNames()
})
# Classify the sample.
predictions = sample.classify(
**{'classifier': classifier, 'outputName': 'predicted_landcover'})
print('Predictions:', predictions.getInfo())
# Split out the validation feature set.
validation = predictions.filter('random >= 0.8')
print('Validation set:', validation.getInfo())
# Get a list of possible class values to use for error matrix axis labels.
order = sample.aggregate_array('landcover').distinct().sort()
print('Error matrix axis labels:', order.getInfo())
# Compute an error matrix that compares predicted vs. expected values.
error_matrix = validation.errorMatrix(**{
'actual': landcover.bandNames().get(0),
'predicted': 'predicted_landcover',
'order': order
})
print('Error matrix:')
pprint(error_matrix.getInfo())
# Compute accuracy metrics from the error matrix.
print('Overall accuracy:', error_matrix.accuracy().getInfo())
print('Consumer\'s accuracy:')
pprint(error_matrix.consumersAccuracy().getInfo())
print('Producer\'s accuracy:')
pprint(error_matrix.producersAccuracy().getInfo())
print('Kappa:', error_matrix.kappa().getInfo())
Trừ phi có lưu ý khác, nội dung của trang này được cấp phép theo Giấy phép ghi nhận tác giả 4.0 của Creative Commons và các mẫu mã lập trình được cấp phép theo Giấy phép Apache 2.0. Để biết thông tin chi tiết, vui lòng tham khảo Chính sách trang web của Google Developers. Java là nhãn hiệu đã đăng ký của Oracle và/hoặc các đơn vị liên kết với Oracle.
Cập nhật lần gần đây nhất: 2025-07-26 UTC.
[null,null,["Cập nhật lần gần đây nhất: 2025-07-26 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eClassifies every feature within a given FeatureCollection using a specified classifier.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eReturns a new FeatureCollection with added classification results in a property specified by \u003ccode\u003eoutputName\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eRequires the input FeatureCollection to have properties matching the classifier's schema.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe default output property name is "classification" unless the classifier has multiple outputs.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# ee.FeatureCollection.classify\n\nClassifies each feature in a collection.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n| Usage | Returns |\n|----------------------------------------------------------|-------------------|\n| FeatureCollection.classify`(classifier, `*outputName*`)` | FeatureCollection |\n\n| Argument | Type | Details |\n|------------------|-----------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| this: `features` | FeatureCollection | The collection of features to classify. Each feature must contain all the properties in the classifier's schema. |\n| `classifier` | Classifier | The classifier to use. |\n| `outputName` | String, default: \"classification\" | The name of the output property to be added. This argument is ignored if the classifier has more than one output. |\n\nExamples\n--------\n\n### Code Editor (JavaScript)\n\n```javascript\n/**\n * Classifies features in a FeatureCollection and computes an error matrix.\n */\n\n// Combine Landsat and NLCD images using only the bands representing\n// predictor variables (spectral reflectance) and target labels (land cover).\nvar spectral =\n ee.Image('LANDSAT/LC08/C02/T1_L2/LC08_038032_20160820').select('SR_B[1-7]');\nvar landcover =\n ee.Image('USGS/NLCD_RELEASES/2016_REL/2016').select('landcover');\nvar sampleSource = spectral.addBands(landcover);\n\n// Sample the combined images to generate a FeatureCollection.\nvar sample = sampleSource.sample({\n region: spectral.geometry(), // sample only from within Landsat image extent\n scale: 30,\n numPixels: 2000,\n geometries: true\n})\n// Add a random value column with uniform distribution for hold-out\n// training/validation splitting.\n.randomColumn({distribution: 'uniform'});\nprint('Sample for classifier development', sample);\n\n// Split out ~80% of the sample for training the classifier.\nvar training = sample.filter('random \u003c 0.8');\nprint('Training set', training);\n\n// Train a random forest classifier.\nvar classifier = ee.Classifier.smileRandomForest(10).train({\n features: training,\n classProperty: landcover.bandNames().get(0),\n inputProperties: spectral.bandNames()\n});\n\n// Classify the sample.\nvar predictions = sample.classify(\n {classifier: classifier, outputName: 'predicted_landcover'});\nprint('Predictions', predictions);\n\n// Split out the validation feature set.\nvar validation = predictions.filter('random \u003e= 0.8');\nprint('Validation set', validation);\n\n// Get a list of possible class values to use for error matrix axis labels.\nvar order = sample.aggregate_array('landcover').distinct().sort();\nprint('Error matrix axis labels', order);\n\n// Compute an error matrix that compares predicted vs. expected values.\nvar errorMatrix = validation.errorMatrix({\n actual: landcover.bandNames().get(0),\n predicted: 'predicted_landcover',\n order: order\n});\nprint('Error matrix', errorMatrix);\n\n// Compute accuracy metrics from the error matrix.\nprint(\"Overall accuracy\", errorMatrix.accuracy());\nprint(\"Consumer's accuracy\", errorMatrix.consumersAccuracy());\nprint(\"Producer's accuracy\", errorMatrix.producersAccuracy());\nprint(\"Kappa\", errorMatrix.kappa());\n```\nPython setup\n\nSee the [Python Environment](/earth-engine/guides/python_install) page for information on the Python API and using\n`geemap` for interactive development. \n\n```python\nimport ee\nimport geemap.core as geemap\n```\n\n### Colab (Python)\n\n```python\nfrom pprint import pprint\n\n# Classifies features in a FeatureCollection and computes an error matrix.\n\n# Combine Landsat and NLCD images using only the bands representing\n# predictor variables (spectral reflectance) and target labels (land cover).\nspectral = ee.Image('LANDSAT/LC08/C02/T1_L2/LC08_038032_20160820').select(\n 'SR_B[1-7]')\nlandcover = ee.Image('USGS/NLCD_RELEASES/2016_REL/2016').select('landcover')\nsample_source = spectral.addBands(landcover)\n\n# Sample the combined images to generate a FeatureCollection.\nsample = sample_source.sample(**{\n # sample only from within Landsat image extent\n 'region': spectral.geometry(),\n 'scale': 30,\n 'numPixels': 2000,\n 'geometries': True\n})\n# Add a random value column with uniform distribution for hold-out\n# training/validation splitting.\nsample = sample.randomColumn(**{'distribution': 'uniform'})\nprint('Sample for classifier development:', sample.getInfo())\n\n# Split out ~80% of the sample for training the classifier.\ntraining = sample.filter('random \u003c 0.8')\nprint('Training set:', training.getInfo())\n\n# Train a random forest classifier.\nclassifier = ee.Classifier.smileRandomForest(10).train(**{\n 'features': training,\n 'classProperty': landcover.bandNames().get(0),\n 'inputProperties': spectral.bandNames()\n})\n\n# Classify the sample.\npredictions = sample.classify(\n **{'classifier': classifier, 'outputName': 'predicted_landcover'})\nprint('Predictions:', predictions.getInfo())\n\n# Split out the validation feature set.\nvalidation = predictions.filter('random \u003e= 0.8')\nprint('Validation set:', validation.getInfo())\n\n# Get a list of possible class values to use for error matrix axis labels.\norder = sample.aggregate_array('landcover').distinct().sort()\nprint('Error matrix axis labels:', order.getInfo())\n\n# Compute an error matrix that compares predicted vs. expected values.\nerror_matrix = validation.errorMatrix(**{\n 'actual': landcover.bandNames().get(0),\n 'predicted': 'predicted_landcover',\n 'order': order\n})\nprint('Error matrix:')\npprint(error_matrix.getInfo())\n\n# Compute accuracy metrics from the error matrix.\nprint('Overall accuracy:', error_matrix.accuracy().getInfo())\nprint('Consumer\\'s accuracy:')\npprint(error_matrix.consumersAccuracy().getInfo())\nprint('Producer\\'s accuracy:')\npprint(error_matrix.producersAccuracy().getInfo())\nprint('Kappa:', error_matrix.kappa().getInfo())\n```"]]