ในช่วงต้นปี 2020 ทีม Chrome ของ Google ได้เปิดตัว Core Web Vitals เพื่อมอบชุดสัญญาณที่มีคุณภาพสําหรับหน้าเว็บ
วันนี้ทีม Google Chrome ได้ประกาศการเปลี่ยนแปลงที่กําลังจะเกิดขึ้นกับเมตริกสําหรับ Core Web Vitals เพื่อประเมินคุณภาพประสบการณ์ของผู้ใช้หน้าเว็บได้ดีขึ้น บทความนี้จะอธิบายการเปลี่ยนแปลงนี้และผลที่มีต่อ Google Search และเจ้าของเว็บไซต์
เมตริกการตอบสนองที่ดีขึ้น
First Input Delay (FID) หนึ่งในเมตริกของ Core Web Vitals เป็นตัววัดการตอบสนอง แต่ยังคงมีข้อจํากัดที่ทราบของ FID ซึ่งทําให้ทีม Chrome ต้องสํารวจและขอความคิดเห็นเกี่ยวกับเมตริกที่ทดสอบ (ในตอนนั้น) ที่จะช่วยแก้ปัญหาข้อจํากัดเหล่านี้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพมากขึ้น
ในปี 2022 บริษัทได้ประกาศว่า Interaction to Next Paint (INP) เป็นเมตริกใหม่และเริ่มทํางานร่วมกับชุมชนเพื่อทดสอบประสิทธิภาพของเมตริก
[null,null,[],[[["\u003cp\u003eGoogle will replace First Input Delay (FID) with Interaction to Next Paint (INP) as a Core Web Vital metric in March 2024 to better assess webpage responsiveness.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eGoogle Search Console's Core Web Vitals report will incorporate INP later this year and discontinue reporting on FID in March 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eWhile improving Core Web Vitals is recommended for better search performance and user experience, it's not the sole factor determining page ranking; other page experience elements are also crucial.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eSite owners who have previously optimized for FID already have a good starting point for improving INP and overall responsiveness.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eMore information about the new metric and optimization strategies can be found on the Chrome team's blog and related web.dev guides.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["Google's Chrome team introduced Interaction to Next Paint (INP) as the new Core Web Vitals metric for responsiveness, replacing First Input Delay (FID), effective March 2024. Search Console will include INP in its Core Web Vitals report and will stop showing FID metrics. Site owners should focus on improving INP and overall responsiveness, as prior FID improvements provide a foundation for this transition. Optimizing for Core Web Vitals is crucial for site success and great user experience.\n"],null,["# Introducing INP to Core Web Vitals\n\nWednesday, May 10, 2023\n| It's been a while since we published this blog post. Some of the information may be outdated (for example, some images may be missing, and some links may not work anymore). Check out our updated documentation on [page experience](/search/docs/appearance/page-experience).\n\n\nIn early 2020, Google's Chrome Team introduced the [Core Web Vitals](https://web.dev/articles/vitals) to provide a suite of quality signals for web pages.\nToday, the Google Chrome team [announced](https://web.dev/blog/inp-cwv) an upcoming change in the metrics for the Core Web Vitals\nto better evaluate the quality of a webpage's user experience. In this article, we'll explore this change\nand what it means for Google Search and site owners.\n\nA better responsiveness metric\n------------------------------\n\n\nOne of the Core Web Vitals metrics, [First Input Delay (FID)](https://web.dev/articles/fid), measures responsiveness, but there are\n[known limitations of FID](https://web.dev/blog/better-responsiveness-metric). This led the Chrome team to explore and seek feedback on a (then) [experimental metric](https://web.dev/blog/responsiveness) that addresses these limitations more effectively.\nIn 2022, they announced [Interaction to Next Paint (INP)](https://web.dev/articles/inp) as that new metric and started working with the community to test its efficacy.\n\n\nAfter another year of testing and gathering feedback from the community,\nthe Chrome team decided to promote INP as the new Core Web Vitals metric for responsiveness,\neffective March 2024, replacing FID. The [Chrome team's blog post](https://web.dev/blog/inp-cwv) explains this change and the reasoning behind the new metric in more detail.\n\nWhat this means for Google Search Console\n-----------------------------------------\n\n\nThe new metric, INP, will replace FID as part of the Core Web Vitals in March 2024.\nTo help site owners and developers to take the necessary steps and evaluate their pages for the new metric,\nSearch Console will include INP in the Core Web Vitals report later this year.\nWhen INP replaces FID in March 2024, the Search Console report will stop showing FID metrics and\nuse INP as the new metric for responsiveness.\n\nWhat this means for site owners\n-------------------------------\n\n\nIf you have been following our guidance to improve Core Web Vitals, you will have considered the responsiveness of your pages already.\nThe improvements made for FID are a good foundation to improve INP and the responsiveness of your pages.\n\n\nWe highly recommend site owners achieve good Core Web Vitals for success with Search and to ensure a great user experience generally.\nHowever, great page experience involves more than Core Web Vitals. Good stats within the [Core Web Vitals report](https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/9205520) in Search Console\nor third-party Core Web Vitals reports don't guarantee good rankings.\n\n\nTo learn more about how Core Web Vitals fits into a holistic approach to page experience,\nsee our guidance on [understanding and thinking about page experience in Google Search results](/search/docs/appearance/page-experience).\n\n\nYou can find more information about the new metric in the [Chrome team's blog post](https://web.dev/blog/inp-cwv) and guidance\non how to optimize your pages with regards to INP in [this guide on optimizing INP](https://web.dev/articles/optimize-inp).\n\nPosted by [Martin Splitt](/search/blog/authors/martin-splitt), Developer Relations Engineer, Google Search Relations team\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\nUpdates\n-------\n\n- **Update on January 31, 2024** : [Interaction to Next Paint (INP) will replace FID](https://web.dev/blog/inp-cwv-march-12) as a part of Core Web Vitals on March 12, 2024.\n- **Update on March 12, 2024** : [Interaction to Next Paint (INP) has replaced FID](https://web.dev/blog/inp-cwv-launch) as a part of Core Web Vitals."]]
